Explore Emirates Unknown History, Cultures and Traditions

Emirates is more than just a country of unbelievable man-made wonders and a buzzing lifestyle. It is a specimen of seamless modernization, with rich cultures and longstanding traditions perfectly intact to date. It's only when you explore Emirates cultures and traditions that you truly understand the Emirates' magnificence. Here are some integral elements of the country's cultures and traditions that contribute to its vibrant heritage.

Languages

The Emirates is a vibrant fusion of people from around the world, bolstering a symphony of numerous languages. However, Arabic is the official language and is popular among Emiratis and Arabs.

English is also very common among tourists and expats. It is the common tongue that connects most people in the Emirates. English is the voice of the country’s tourism and hospitality industries.

Hindi, Urdu, Tagalog, Farsi, Bengali, and Malayalam are some other widely heard languages in the UAE. Because of the massive presence of expats from India (4.75 Million), Pakistan (2.09 Million), Bangladesh (0.92 Million), Philippines (0.86 Million), and other South Asian countries.

Religions and Beliefs

The UAE is a Muslim-majority country. More than 75% of the population is Muslim, and they abide by Islam. However, Hindus, Christians, and Buddhists also reside in this country in harmony.

Dubai, in general, is more open to modernity because it has been a global tourist hub for a long time. Compared to a few decades ago, it now offers more flexibility, even during the holy month of Ramadan.

However, you should not disrespect their values and beliefs. Always wear fully-covering clothes and remove footwear while visiting holy or religious places. Women should cover their heads with a shawl.

Though Arab men are super-friendly and offer handshakes and hugs, it’s not the same with Arab women. Remember, handshakes, hugs, or any form of physical greeting don’t go well with Emirati women.

Food and Cuisine

The Emirates is a melting pot of cuisines from all over the globe. It offers a wide range of cuisines in its local eateries and Michelin-starred restaurants. However, their traditional dishes infused with Arabian spices, reveal the true essence of Emirati culture and tradition.

Machboos (also called Majboos) — a flavor-filled rice cooked with lamb, chicken, fish, or camel meat.

Kabsa — an infusion of basmati rice, saffron, nutmeg, and other traditional spices. It's also another popular rice dish.

Luqaimat — small, sweet dumplings that are dipped in date syrup or honey. The Arabic name itself translates into “small bites” in English.

Chebabs (sometimes called Jeb Jab) — savory pancakes made from wheat flour mixed with cardamom and turmeric. Often considered a traditional Arabic breakfast eaten with honey or cheese.

Harees — a smooth wheat porridge that is typically eaten during Ramadan.

Balalleet — a vermicelli dish (traditional pasta similar to spaghetti) prepared with meat, vegetables, and onions. It’s similar to the Asian dish, Chow Mein.

Al Jasheed — a camel meat stew flavored with traditional spices and tomatoes.

You can try these traditional dishes or cuisines either in Arabic restaurants around the city or in an Emirati household.

Clothing and Fashion

Arabic costumes are the most integral elements of Emirates culture and traditions. Clothes represent Arabs' primary identity around the world. Everyone recognizes an Arab or Emirati man or woman at a glance, thanks to the attire.

Men’s apparel:

Kandura (also called Dishdasha or Thawb) — a loose-fitting garment (usually white) that covers the whole body up to the ankles. It’s the main robe.

Ghutrah (sometimes called Keffiyeh or Shemagh) — a square scarf used to cover the head. It is usually white, but it also comes in a variety of colors and patterns.

Egal — a black cord that is used to keep the Ghutrah intact on the head. It's essentially a rope that winds two rounds.

Bisht — an optional outermost robe (cloak) that is usually translucent and worn above the Kandura. The black-colored Bisht with golden borders is popular.

Arabic leather sandals are common footwear for the traditional Emirati costume.

Women’s apparel:

Abaya — the most identifiable long garment (usually black) that covers from head to toe. It’s simple and traditional.

Shayla (also called Hijab) — a headscarf or shawl that covers the hair and neck. It is also generally black, although it can vary at times.

Niqab — a face veil (the same color as Hijab) that covers the nose and mouth.

Lisaf (also called Khuff) — a fully face-covering headwear that only leaves the eyes exposed.

These traditional costumes allow Arab women to wear sandals and slippers of their choosing.

Art and Literature

Emirates boasts a very rich and unique form of art and literature. Their artistry and literature date back to 1971, prior to the Emirates' union. Poetry, practical handcrafts, storytelling, calligraphy, and visual arts display the Emirates legacy.

Calligraphy is a basic yet complex form of art in the Emirates. These can be seen in the Islamic arts in mosques and other buildings, exuding Islamic artistic principles.

Pottery is another form of artistic expression. It dates back to the third millennium BCE.

Weaving has been in the Emirates for a very long time. Saddles, belts, tents, baskets, robes, etc. are woven in the Al Sadu technique using sheep wool or camel hair.

Perfumery is one of the most prominent forms of art, as it infuses traditional aromas with modern brands. Arab perfumery is a unique way of expressing their culture and tradition in the form of aromatic fragrances.

At present, modern art forms have established a good place in the Emirates, including several local and international artists and their work in several galleries around the country.

Music and Dance

Arabs have had distinctive music and dance styles since 4000 BC. Their music closely relates to poetry and incorporates several traditional musical instruments, such as Oud, Rababah, Nay, Mirwas, Tabla, Daf, and Tanbura.

Their folk music, which once thrived in the courtyards of various empires in the past, is still preserved among several music recordings. Distinct rhythms and melodies are the essence of Arab music.

Arab music today exhibits a notable western musical influence. You can listen to jazz, hip-hop, and pop infusions with traditional and contemporary music styles.

Arabic folk dances reflect local customs and traditions; ritualistic dances serve ritualistic purposes; and social dances serve community bonding and entertainment. Ayyala and razfa are the most popular dance forms of men’s group dances. Whereas, Liwa is a well-known women’s group dance act.

Belly dancing has also become a popular aspect of UAE’s tourism. However, it doesn’t resemble the UAE’s tradition or culture. It’s only for tourist entertainment and is overly revealing, not aligning with the Emirate’s cultural norms.

Festivals and Celebrations

The UAE follows both the international and Islamic calendars. The Emirates, being a Muslim-majority country, leans more towards the Islamic calendar when it comes to holidays, festivals, and celebrations.

Ramadan is observed on the 9^th month of the Islamic calendar. It’s a whole month of fasting for Muslims. While there is no leave, there is a reduction in work hours. It’s a very religious month for Muslims.

Eid-Al-Fitr is the celebration of the completion of Ramadan. It's a joyful occasion where all family members come together and enjoy the gathering for three days.

Eid-Al-Adha is a celebration of Prophet Abraham’s sacrifice. It also lasts for three days, filled with celebrations and gift exchanges.

The Islamic New Year is the beginning of a new year in the Islamic calendar. It varies according to the lunar calendar.

National Day is celebrated on December 2 in commemoration of the unification of the Emirates in 1971. Cultural events, parades, and fireworks are an integral part of this national holiday.

Family Life and Social Customs

Family is an integral aspect of human society, and it’s no different in the Emirates. Arabs place a strong emphasis on family bonds, where there is love for children and respect for elders. All the family members stay together as a unit in a patriarchal structure.

Social gatherings are also considered very important in Arabic cultures. Usually, these gatherings revolve around conversations and food. Everyone sits together and enjoys the occasion, especially when family members are involved. However, during social gatherings, one can expect separate seating arrangements. Also, public displays of affection are very rare in the UAE.

Etiquette and Customs

It’s all about respecting their customs and traditions. Guests should leave their footwear at the door before entering the host’s house. Appropriate attire is equally important.

Following the host’s instructions is very important, especially while dining together. Generally, hosts should start the feast, followed by the guests. Using the right hand while eating is considered good.

Public videography or photography can vary from place to place. It’s not a good idea to take photos and videos of women, especially without their permission.

Visiting religious places like mosques requires a good dress code. Bikinis are allowed on the beaches, but not in other places.

Conclusion

The Emirates is a very rich country, both culturally and traditionally. It holds an amazingly prestigious heritage, which is a unique experience for tourists visiting this marvelous country. Despite the tremendous modernization, the cultural and traditional aspects remain intact and peacefully preserved in arts, music, costumes, cuisines, and festivities. Make efforts to experience these fascinating Emirates cultural and traditional aspects for a wholesome Emirates adventure.